Varicosis is a common disease in adults, which are mainly subject to 40-60 years.The disease is characterized by the instability of the valves of the blood vessels of the lower part of the leg and hip, as well as by the dysfunction of the blood flow and from the pathological venous expansion.
The walls of the blood vessels for various circumstances are unable to perform its functioning and their natural elasticity is completely lost.
18-20% of the population suffers from the disease and about 50% of patients in the preliminary phase do not think about the fact that they have a serious illness.
- When the structural structure of the vase wall is brokenAnd their tone is reduced, the deep veins of the legs are expanded in a non -uniform way.This pathology actively contributes to an excessive tension in the lower limbs.
- Blood that rises along the rivers of the artery of a large circle of blood circulationFrom the left ventricle, saturated with oxygen and nutrients and absorbing the carbon dioxide and metabolic products, they should rise upstream through the veins through the right ventricle in the lungs, in order to get rid of the unnecessary and obtain a new portion of the necessary legs.
- So that the blood raises, does not go back, in the veins of the legs they are valves.In the expanded veins, the valves are not slammed densely and in relation to this the blood does not go completely, but lowers and begins to stagnate.So another portion comes to it and a failure occurs in the blood circulation.
- In relation to blood staging in the veins vessels, blood clots gradually formMainly consisting of red blood cells.The clot forms a tail and a head, which is attached to the vascular wall, and the tail remains to attack the platelets.
- The clouds that appeared for a long time are attached to the walls of the advanced veinsAnd they will become a very dangerous factor, since the thrombus, which has stopped and has entered the bloodstream, is dangerous, since it obstructs an important artery.
Disease phase
Several experts distinguish several phases of the varicose veins, but the main phases are considered the main ones, plus the initials, when the disease manifests itself in silence and it is possible to consider it only if we listen to the "signals" of the body:
- Compensation phase.During it, there is a general increase in veins that do not cause any patient affirmation, but acts as a cosmetic defect.
- Undercase phase.The presence of extended veins near the upper layer of the skin is associated with an unpleasant sensation of gravity and outbreak, itching, high swelling, convulsive contractions, walls and high irritability.
- Staday's decompexes.In such a situation, there is a high swelling of the legs, which is integrated by constant convulsive contractions and blood vessels under the skin.In addition, the expanded veins become dense in the structure and are clearly distinguished above the upper layer of the skin.
- Staday complicated.It is associated with the occurrence of trophic ulcers, thrombophlebitis and phlebotrombosis, external ugliness, which becomes the cause of a complex of inferiority.
In fact, starting from the second phase of the disease, and, it is better and 1 should consult a phlebologist, since the disease is quite serious and, before adopting the necessary measures, the fastest progression of the subsequent phases of the disease will stop.
It should be remembered that each stage of the disease is dangerous for the adverse consequences for the body completely, not only the limbs.To find out what to do with varicose veins, you have to visit a phlebologist.
Signs of varicose veins
Varicose veins in women have a series of symptoms that are difficult to confuse with other disorders.In order not to lose the initial phase of the disease, you should know the first signs of the varicose veins and take the necessary measures over time.
The main symptoms of the disease:
- The presence of pain in the limbs, a feeling of heat or burning inside the veins;
- Severity;
- Swelling of the lower ends in the late period of the day;
- Convulsive abbreviations at night;
- Expanded veins;
- The skin of the lower part of the leg becomes dark color, seals occur, trophic ulcers are likely.
Other signs of varicose veins should also be noted:
- There are notes that cover only the part of the Poplitea pit and the rear surface of the lower limbs.If the skin is thick or is inherent in the excessive legs.
- Easily palpate: damaged veins are felt by the air.
- If the patient is laid, lift his legs: the net will disappear and, if you get up, there will be a thickening again.
- Feel gravity in the legs, boring pain, convulsive abbreviations.Often the patient makes a complaint against combustion.The exacerbations occur in the evening or after a long living room on the legs.
- The feet can swell, especially in the areas of soft fabrics.
The symptoms will be burdened if the therapy is not performed in a timely manner.The trophic changes can spread further on the skin of the lower part of the leg and foot.The upper layer will dry, becomes blue, will start inflating.
In relation to the development of varicose veins, you can observe:
- Pigmentation.
- Seal.
- Trophic ulcers.
- Disorders in skin nutrition.
When foreign signs of the disease occur, fever or lethargy, then the disorder enters the complication phase.There are extremely rare symptoms: bleeding during the breaking of the knots.More often they appear at night.
With the predominance of the advanced pathology of varicose veins, the symptoms are immobilized and often cause subsequent disability.The high swelling does not allow you to sleep and deprives calm.
Sometimes the symptoms are so intense and painful as to influence the central nervous system and the general tone of the patient.In such a situation, decisive therapeutic measures are needed, since the pathology develops only.
Causes of the disease
- The causes of varicose veins include- Long wiring, obesity, pregnancy, wear socks or prolonged socks with a narrow elastic band, inheritance weakness of the connective tissue.Everything above is attributed to the initial factors of the progress of the disease.
- Varicose veins often occur during pregnancyAt the lower ends, but sometimes the veins appear on the external genital organs.Although the expanded veins are often only a cosmetic defect, during pregnancy this can become a painful process.
- Internal varicose veinsIt is mainly characterized by an inconspicuous event, in fact, this is the main annoyance.Some people feel serious complications.Vienna hurts, the ulcers are formed on the skin.
- Varicosis is formedWith improper blood flow in the veins.The experts studied the causes of this disorder, unusual for other living beings to the extent that people are sick.
These reasons include:- Direction.Scientists explain the leg disorder with excessive pressure.A blood pillar goes to the myocardium.Particularly dangerous for those who have been standing for a long time.
- Genetic location.Many people have such a disease, a factor transmitted by the parents.Such probability of the disease can be avoided whether the occurrence of concomitant factors.Hereditary varicose veins often occur in childhood.
- Specificity of work, passive lifestyle.When a person moves little, the probability of the disease appears.Some doctors are offered to appoint the "varicose veins of computers".
- Criminals in the endocrine and hormonal system.In relation to the characteristics of the female body, the period of hormonal disorders will cause blood staging.The most unfavorable time is puberty, pregnancy, postpartum period, menopause.Women turn to phlegologists several times more often.
- Clothes in the flow of blood through the veins.They appear like mechanical formation: a blood clot, uterus, a tumor.
- Stressful situations and nervous disordersinfluence the state of the blood vessels.In the venous wall there are nerve endings that give elasticity.During the increase within the pressure vein, the influence of toxic substances, alcoholic beverages, the lumen of the pots loses the tone and expands.
- Arterial-venous anastomic.They are formed due to the pressure on the renewal of blood arterial cells.
- The muscle pump is found in the muscles of the IKR footWho always needs activation.It is extremely important to observe the state of health, not allow prolonged disorders: cough and attack.
Treatment methods
When the varicose veins are detected, the patient must understand that the therapy is long and tiring.
It is impossible to completely eliminate the disorder, but it is completely possible to stop the aggravation of the pathology: it is possible:
- Therapy begins conservativelyAnd the patient, first of all, must observe proper nutrition, monitor the weight, wear special clothes, get rid of excessive physical effort, use prescribed sclerosis drugs.
- Drugs include drug groupsCapable of normal blood circulation, strengthen the vascular walls, guarantee the elasticity of the walls of the veins and in time to prevent the appearance of pathogenic blood clots.
- Particularly popular in the characteristic clinical pathology is the method of sclerotherapy, which provides under the influence of a special substance, attacking the walls of the damaged ship and its subsequent obstruction.Furthermore, the clinical and cosmetic effect will also be favorable, there are almost no contraindications.
- If you use radical therapy methods, the operation is now popular nowTroyanov - TrendelenburgIts goal is to artificially ban a large subcutaneous vein of the thighs and eliminate the extended subcutaneous veins of the limbs.After the operation, a long restoration is needed, but the effect will be positive, since a long remission will arrive.
- Laser therapy is carried out through intravascular influenceThermal laser energy to the venous wall and blood clots attached to it, replaced by connective tissue.
The operation for varicose veins is carried out only by emergency or depending on the tactics of the therapy and the stadium of the disease.
Contraindications for varicose veins
During varicose veins, it is prohibited:
- Don't check your weight.Do not leave "obesity", but excessive stress on the legs does not help to eliminate difficulties with the veins;
- Pass the lifestyleIn relation to which blood pressure will increase in the vessels.Work on the legs needs massages every day and exercises to improve blood circulation;
- Do "power" exercises- crouched or squeezed with weighting;
- Strong exercises on a bike from exercises, running or active sports.This is necessary to postpone this until the doctor resolves the classes.
- "Bann" and "Honey" massages.Excessive effects on the overloading vessels can damage, unlike the lightest car -in which the legs are carefully massaged;
- Use hormonal drugs, not consulting a specialist.With the primary signs of the varicose veins, the doctor should be examined and notify the use of hormones;
- High wheeled shoes.If the therapy is carried out in time, soon it should not be complex due to the disease.
Consequences, complications
The clinical effect depends on the stadium in which the disorder is detected.Faster to diagnose, the greater the probability of complete healing.
Otherwise, there may be such negative consequences:
- trophic ulcers;
- Trophic eczema;
- bleeding open from the nodes;
- deep venous thrombosis;
- post -comboflebitic disease;
- constant venous insufficiency;
- Varicosa trophic ulcer.
One of the most difficult complications is acute thromboflebitis, which has the following signs:
- redness;
- Pain;
- According to the tangible vessels based on the vases positioned subcutaneously.
Brombosis for varicose veins is a common disorder.It is the formation of blood clots in the legs in the lumen of the deep veins.This disease is dangerous as it often appears in completely healthy people.
The clothes that appear are included in the favorable course of the process and, in this case, with the therapy, are organized and therefore resolved.In this regard, the ship will begin.The light can be blocked.Therefore, there is a high probability of prisoner and sclerosis of the damaged vein.
When developing the disorder, the factors appear that accompany Vaicotromboflebitis.Subsequently, lebotrombosis occurs.The disorder will cover the deep Veno system, the trumpery of the lung artery will begin.In case of refusal to therapy, the occlusion of the arts of the limbs may appear when the flow of blood and the gangrene appears.
It is very important to know the symptoms of this pathology.
Prevention
When the patient falls at risk, some prevention measures in life should follow.
These include:
- A competent construction of the working and rest regime, which will allow you to lower the orthostatic load, which is extremely important if there is an innate predisposition.
- Selection of various body positions when you need to sit for a long time.
- Refusal of the "leg leg".
- The refusal of all the things that tighten their legs, life.
- Long walks with comfortable shoes that does not press, without heels and stallions, have allowed only on vacation, with the conditions of the minimum time of their wearing.
- Avoid constipation that increases the degree of pressure of the blood circulation of a small basin.
Allowed:
- A bicycle walk (helps to improve the activity of the cardiovascular system).
- I swim.
- Feet during the rest of the legs on the altitude.
- Regular charge in the morning and evening.
- Hirudotherapy.
- Make weight.
- Healthy diet.
- Refusal of pernicious habits, smoke.
- Contrast shower.
- Drink from 1.5 liters of liquid per day.
- A special system of exercises that contributes to an effective blood flow.
- The use of medicines or vegetable agents in order to improve the tone of the vein wall.
They are recommended for these measures that are performed in the vast majority of situations, with acute contraindications.
- The preventive measures of varicose veins are extremely important, particularly in current society.When the initial symptoms of the disease appear, it is possible, observing fairly simple rules, slowing down the progress of the disease and avoiding its subsequent development.
- For preventive purposesDo not remain for a long period of time under ultraviolet irradiation.The above helps to reduce the tone of the veins, contributing to stagnation in the limbs.
- For the preventive purposes of the disease, You cannot wear tight things, like socks and a sock with a narrow elastic band, since these clothes are too despicked veins, which will negatively influence the future of the lower limbs in the future.You can't wear high -wheeled shoes.
- It is forbidden to engage in such sports,Like tennis, heavy athletics, bodybuilding, since these types contribute to an increase in pressure in the veins of the legs.
- There is no need to sit in the "leg for leg" position,Due to the fact that during the abandonment of one knee to another, a certain barrier for adequate blood will be created in the lower ends.